ERECTILE
DYSFUNCTION
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common condition characterized by the persistent inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse. Various factors can contribute to the development of erectile dysfunction, which may be both physical and psychological. Chronic medical conditions, certain medications, anxiety, depression, and the adoption of unhealthy habits can all contribute to the manifestation of the condition. However, a fundamental cause for the occurrence of erectile dysfunction is hormonal imbalances, including low testosterone levels. Testosterone plays a crucial role in maintaining sexual desire, promoting healthy blood flow to the penis, and facilitating the normal processes necessary for achieving and maintaining an erection. Low testosterone levels can lead to reduced libido, impaired vascular function, and integrity of penile tissue, which can collectively contribute to the onset of erectile dysfunction. It is important to note, however, that while testosterone plays a significant role in sexual function, erectile dysfunction can occur regardless of low testosterone levels or may not occur at all, even in individuals with low testosterone levels.
Treatment of erectile dysfunction with TRT
In case it is determined that the cause behind erectile dysfunction is low testosterone levels, Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) can be applied. The treatment is carried out by administering pharmaceutical testosterone either in the form of injections, or a special cream or gel, depending on individual needs and preferences. The goal of TRT treatment is to restore testosterone levels to a normal level. This treatment works beneficially in improving erectile function in people with erectile dysfunction caused by low testosterone levels. It can help increase arousal, improve blood flow to the penis and support the integrity of penile tissue. However, it is important to note that testosterone replacement therapy may not be effective in cases where erectile dysfunction is caused by factors other than low levels of this hormone, such as psychological factors or vascular problems. In these cases, other treatment options can be considered.
Complementary Treatments for Erectile Dysfunction with TRT
Additional treatment options for erectile dysfunction include lifestyle modifications, the administration of either oral medication (such as phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors) or intracavernosal injections, shockwave therapy, or psychotherapy. Lifestyle modifications involve regular physical exercise, a balanced diet, weight management, smoking and alcohol consumption cessation. As for pharmacological treatment, it can be administered orally or intracavernosally through injections. Oral medications and intracavernosal injections work by relaxing the muscles in the penis, allowing increased blood flow and facilitating the man’s ability to achieve and maintain an erection. If erectile dysfunction is attributed to vascular causes, shockwave therapy is a viable option. During the treatment, shockwaves are directed to different points of the overall area of the penis to enhance blood circulation. The procedure is completely painless and non-invasive. In cases where patients have severe erectile dysfunction that does not respond to other treatment options, the definitive solution is the surgical placement of a penile prosthesis.